What Happens if a Reabsorbed Tooth is Left Untreated
There are many layers that make up each tooth. The innermost core is called the pulp. The pulp holds the nerves and blood supply of each tooth within the root canals. The next layer is the dentin, the hard surface that makes up the majority of the tooth structure for the crown and the roots. The outermost layers are the cementum and the enamel. The cementum covers the roots and the enamel covers the crown.
What is tooth resorption?
Tooth resorption is a common type of dental issue and can occur from the outside of the tooth in or from the inside out, affecting all layers of the tooth. Symptoms of dental resorption are not always evident but you may notice dark or pink spots on the teeth, redness and swelling of the gum tissue, brittleness, or even pain. Symptoms typically become more evident as the condition worsens.
Internal tooth resorption only affects the inside of the tooth and it's not as common as external resorption. Patients who have had extensive oral surgery or infection may develop internal tooth resorption. External tooth resorption is more common and affects the outside of the tooth.
Resorption is most commonly caused by trauma or injury to a tooth. Additionally, orthodontic treatment that progresses too quickly can lead to root resorption. Caught early, a tooth with resorption may be saved with endodontic treatment but if the resorption is too advanced, the tooth may need to be extracted.
What happens if a resorbed tooth is left untreated?
Left untreated, tooth resorption is going to eventually lead to tooth loss. In the event that you have to have a tooth extracted or you do nothing if the tooth falls out, you may have the option for a dental implant. Implants are a great way to restore a missing tooth because they are stable and natural-looking with the added benefit of supporting bone health.
Another restorative option to replace a tooth is a dental bridge. However, a bridge relies on the support of neighboring teeth onto which it is anchored. Bridges are less expensive and are a quicker treatment than implants but they do not stimulate bone regeneration like implants and you could eventually be faced with bone deterioration in the area of the missing tooth. This can lead to mobility in the teeth supporting the bridge and additional tooth loss down the road.
If you notice symptoms of tooth resorption, it is important to see your dentist as soon as possible to prevent further damage to the area. The health of your mouth is best served with proper oral hygiene and restorative treatments when needed.