Tooth Decay Symptoms
Tooth decay occurs when acid from plaque is able to build up on the teeth.
The build-up of plaque can lead to issues such as dental caries, gum disease and dental abscesses. An abscess occurs when there is a collection of pus found in the gums or at the end of the tooth.
Symptoms of Tooth Decay
In the early stages, tooth decay may not cause pain or be obvious. Patients with dental caries or cavities may experience the following symptoms:
- Toothache – a continuous and sharp pain in the tooth
- Tooth sensitivity – there may be discomfort when eating or drinking something hot, cold or sweet
- Spots on the teeth which are grey, brown or black
- Bad breath or odor in the mouth
- Unpleasant taste
It is critical to visit the dentist regularly for early detection and treatment of tooth decay. Frequent visits to the dentist can also aid in the prevention of tooth decay. Tooth decay is easier and cheaper to treat in the early stages. Dentists can usually identify tooth decay and any other issues through a routine exam or an X-ray. Most adults need to visit the dentist at least once or twice each year.
Treatment for Tooth Decay
The proper treatment for tooth decay depends on the severity.
- Early stage tooth decay: the dentist may discuss your diet, sugar consumption and eating habits. A fluoride treatment may also be applied to help strengthen the enamel. This makes the teeth more resistant to the acids which causes decay.
- Crown or filling: You may need a filling or crown. This procedure removes any tooth decay and fills in the hole to restore the tooth. The dentist may use a local anesthetic to numb the area.
- Pulp decay: A root canal is typically required once the decay has spread to the center of the tooth or the pulp, which contains blood and nerves.
- Extraction of the tooth: Once the tooth is damaged beyond repair, it needs to be removed. Your dentist may be able to replace the tooth with a partial denture, bridge or implant.
Prevention
While tooth decay is common, it can usually be prevented. The best method for avoiding tooth decay is to maintain a good oral hygiene regimen for healthy teeth and gums. A good oral health regimen includes:
- Visits to the dentist: your dentist will communicate how often you need to schedule routine visits based on the condition of your mouth, teeth and gums.
- Diet: it is important to minimize how much sugar and starch you consume with food and beverages. Limiting these things is especially important between meals and an hour before going to bed. It is also important to drink plenty of water.
- Oral hygiene: brush your teeth twice a day using a fluoride toothpaste. Regular flossing is also important.
- Lifestyle: avoid smoking and consuming large amounts of alcohol. Tobacco impacts saliva production, which helps keep your teeth clean. Alcohol can also cause erosion of the enamel.
If you experience any issues with your teeth, follow up with your dentist right away. Common issues can include pain, sensitivity, dry mouth or bad breath which can all be a sign of decay or another issue which requires treatment.
More on Tooth Decay : Stages of Tooth Decay