Titanium vs Ceramic Dental Implant
Dental implants are a highly effective way to replace one ore more missing teeth and restore your smile with a secure beautiful dental prothesis. Unlike dental bridges and dentures which sit above the gumline, dental implants are surgically placed directly into the jaw bone which allows for a more stable and healthier smile. Dental implants act as the root of a tooth and help stimulate bone regeneration. This prevents the deterioration that can often occur after years of wearing a dental bridge or denture which can put neighboring teeth at risk of becoming loose and even falling out.
There are two types of dental implant options available to patients today - titanium implants and ceramic implants. Titanium implants are composed of three separate pieces: the implant, an abutment, and the implant crown. Ceramic implants are all one piece.
Titanium Implants vs Ceramic Implants
Titanium implants are more commonly used since they are incredibly strong and resistant to fracture. They have a success rate of about 95% and have been in use since the 1960s and are actually easier to place than ceramic implants. A periodontist or oral surgeon will be the dental professional that places your titanium implant. The implant is allowed to heal for up to six months while it integrates with your jaw bone. After the healing time, your dentist will restore the implant with an abutment and implant crown.
Ceramic implants are newer, they have been utilized in the US since about 2009. Ceramic implants are more difficult to place since they are one piece, which requires a higher level of skill from your implant professional. Ceramic implants can be a great alternative for patients to suffer from metal allergies. Ceramic is not as strong as titanium so it can be more susceptible to cracks and fractures but fortunately, they are easy to repair. One major benefit of ceramic implants is that they are often more natural looking since there are no metal parts that risk showing at the gumline.
How long do dental implants last?
The longevity of a titanium implant is up to at least 20 years, or even a lifetime with proper care and maintenance. The implant crown may become damaged or fractured but is easily remedied with a new crown. Since ceramic implants have not been around as long, their lifespan is not fully known.
Are dental implants safe?
Titanium implants have been around longer so their side effects are more understood than those of ceramic implants. Both titanium and ceramic implants have undergone extensive testing and are FDA approved and considered safe. For patients with metal allergies, ceramic implants have not yet been reported to cause any adverse reactions to the materials.
What is the cost difference between titanium and ceramic implants?
Due to manufacturing costs and the more difficult placement procedure, ceramic implants are more expensive than titanium implants.
Deciding between a titanium and a ceramic implant really comes down to personal preference. Patients with metal allergies will do better with ceramic implants as will patients who are concerned that the metal parts may eventually show through gum tissue. Be sure to discuss all of your questions and concerns, as well as your goals for your smile, with your dentist before making your selection.