Titanium Dental Implants
Dental implants are an excellent way for patients to replace one or more missing teeth. Implants are a stable and secure foundation for speaking and eating and have the ability to support a single tooth or multiple teeth. Dental implants can even be used to support a full denture! Though dental implants may not be appropriate for all patients, they are usually the healthier option and help support jaw bone structure. Traditional dentures can be a good option for some patients but dental implants are usually the overall healthier and longer lasting choice. Dental implants are surgically placed directly into the jaw bone and act as the root of a tooth to provide the foundation for an implant crown or other dental prosthesis.
Dental implants are typically made out of titanium, a metal that is resistant to corrosion and that has great biocompatibility, enabling them to integrate with the jaw bone. Titanium is non-toxic and non-allergenic and has a protective layer of titanium dioxide which helps the implant resist chemical and water erosion.
Parts of an Implant
A dental implant is made up of three parts: the implant, an abutment, and the dental restoration. The implant is a titanium post that is screwed directly into the jaw bone with a small piece that protrudes through the gum tissue. The implant abutment is affixed directly to the implant and is the connecting piece between the implant and the restoration be it an individual crown, bridge, or denture.
Titanium Implants vs. Zirconium Implants
Titanium is usually the preferred material for dental implants but sometimes, zirconium is necessary in certain cases. Patients who suffer from severe metal allergies are not able to have a titanium implant so zirconium can be used to ensure a successful implant. Zirconium has the same biocompatibility qualities as titanium so it is able to fuse with the bone structure and has a high success rate. Titanium is more durable but may not be the best option for everyone. Your doctor will discuss your options and will decide which material will provide the best results for your individual case.
Implant Placement Procedure
Regardless what type of material your doctor deems best for you, the placement procedure is the same. An oral surgeon or periodontist will be the dental professional performing your implant placement surgery. They will evaluate your mouth and jaw structure to determine if you are indeed a candidate for an implant before scheduling you for surgery.
To place your implant, your doctor will administer a local anesthetic and will make a small incision in the gum tissue. They will then drill a small hole into your job bone in which the implant will be placed. Once the implant is in place, your doctor will put a temporary abutment over the implant to protect it while you heal. The implant will then be allowed to heal and integrate with your bone structure for up to six months. After your doctor determines that the implant is fully integrated, they will clear you for restoration with your dentist.
When you are ready for restoration, your dentist will be the one to place your permanent implant abutment and implant restoration. An implant can support an individual crown, bridge, or even a full denture. Patients looking to restore an entire arch will need between 4 and 8 implants placed.