SCALE & ROOT PLANING RISKS
It is such a simple procedure how can there be any risk involved. Surprisingly, there are a number of possible risks even though they are definitely the exception to the rule. Let’s review the scale and root planing procedure, the need for it in the first place, and then some risks versus benefits in the outcome.
Why have a Scaling and Root Planing Procedure?
Almost half of all American adults today have some level or form of gum disease. If not treated gum disease can have some very serious negative effects, such as losing teeth and bone loss. It can even be related to heart problems. Scaling and root planing is the best way to combat gum disease. If you have a buildup of plaque and tartar on your teeth, and that buildup has now developed below the gum line, removing that bacteria carrying material is the single best way to eliminate gum disease. We all have millions of bacteria in your mouth every day. By brushing and flossing as the industry suggests you minimize that amount and always remove the sticky substance that wants to cling to your teeth. This bacteria carrying plaque with its acids will attack the enamel and result in cavities. When below the gum line the bacteria immediately infects the soft tissue of the gums.
The Scaling and Root Planing Process
After x-rays are taken and your teeth are professionally cleaned, the dentist and hygienist will administer a local anesthetic to numb the areas involved in the process. A manual scaler then is used to scrape the plaque or tarter from the surface of the tooth. Some offices might use an ultrasonic device to achieve the same results. Depending on the extent of the plaque to be removed the process may be finished in one visit or it may take two to four. The conditions of your gums will play a big role.
The Recovery and Healing Process
With some over the counter pain medications the discomfort will only last for a short period. Your gums will immediately begin to heal and will return to their original color as the swelling subsides. You will be encouraged to develop the basic good habit of brushing twice a day, slowly, for several minutes, and to introduce flossing between your teeth once a day, all to be proactive and stay ahead of the ongoing development of plaque.
The Risks involved
These risks are infrequent, but the risks are worth the reward. Your only other option is to ignore the damage of the gum disease. You may at first have a reaction to the local anesthetic. You may have bleeding of the gums, depending on the severity of the disease. You can expect discomfort, possibly some swelling and even some bruising. If the gum disease was really bad you may develop an infection and require an antibiotic. If the planing was deep your teeth will be sensitive and even experience some pain. There might be a visible difference in the gums until they heal themselves. But, the risks are worth the reward.
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