How to Get Rid of Swollen Gums
Sensitivity, swelling, and discomfort in the mouth are common symptoms that most adults experience at one time or another in their life. Sensitive and swollen gums can have many possible causes. If you are experiencing severe pain in the mouth you should contact your dentist immediately. But, if your gums are red and swollen, it will help to first determine the underlying cause of the swelling and then seek appropriate treatment. Below are a few of the common treatment options for swollen gums.
Possible Causes of Swollen gums
There are many possible causes of swollen and sensitive gums. If you are unsure of the possible cause of your swollen gums and you feel the condition is getting worse, you should give your dentist a call and schedule an appointment.
- Gingivitis: Gum disease is the most common cause of swollen or irritated gums. Gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, is when there is a buildup of plaque along the teeth and gums that starts to eat away at the healthy layers of the gums. The early symptoms of gingivitis are so mild most people don’t notice they have it. Fortunately, daily brushing and flossing can help stop plaque from building up. It is also important to schedule regular visits to the dentist for professional dental cleanings to remove plaque that can’t be reached by brushing and flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis will progress into the more advanced gum disease called periodontitis or tooth loss.
- Pregnancy: Swollen gums commonly occur during pregnancy. The body produces a rush of hormones during pregnancy that may increase the blood flow to the gums, causing them to be more easily irritated, and swell. These hormones can also hinder the body’s ability to fight off bacteria that may cause infection. It is important to continue to brush and floss daily during pregnancy to prevent plaque buildup and infection.
- Infection: It is common for an infection in the body to potentially cause swollen gums. Herpes, thrush, and a common cold can all cause gum swelling. However, untreated dental decay can lead to a dental abscess, causing more localized swelling. This is a more serious concern and needs immediate treatment.
Treatment Options for Swollen Gums
The best treatment for swollen and irritated gums will really depend on the cause of the swelling. At home, you can start by rinsing with saltwater to minimize bacteria in the mouth and making sure to drink a lot of water. If your gums are swollen for two weeks or more, you should contact your dental provider. They can help determine the cause by walking you through questions about when your symptoms began and how often they occur. A full mouth exam and X-rays may be needed. They’ll also inquire if you’re pregnant or if you’ve had any recent changes in your diet. Depending on the cause, your provider will select an appropriate treatment, which may include an oral rinse that helps prevent gingivitis and reduces plaque, recommending a specific brand of toothpaste, or antibiotics if necessary.