How to Fix Diastema?

The first thing you need to know is that diastemas are not medical problems, and they do not have to be fixed. A diastema is a wider than normal gap between two teeth, most often the two front teeth. If you choose to fix your diastema it is usually based on your perception of the diastema and its affect on your smile. To correct the diastema would be of cosmetic consequences. There are a number of causes of diastemas, and there are a variety of procedures to correct them. The benefits are based on your subjective opinion.

What Causes Diastema?

Many people that have a diastema consider it both cute and unique. Treatment is not necessary for medical reasons. The causes are usually from your genetics, and it might run in some families. It is possible your teeth are too small relative to the size of your jawbone resulting in gaps. You may have missing teeth as well. Another cause is that of an oversized labial frenum. This is the tissue that extends from the inside of your upper lip to the gums above the upper front teeth. If this piece of tissue is too large, it can result in a gap between the two front teeth. If you develop gum disease and the disease progresses, it can result in inflammation, which can damage the bones that support the teeth. This damage can result in a space between the teeth. If you have an incorrect swallowing reflex, diastema can be a byproduct. Instead of your tongue pressing against the roof of your mouth during swallowing, it presses against the front teeth. This continued pressure can cause a gap to develop.

The Assortment of Methods to Fix Diastema

The best procedure to correct your diastema is through orthodontic braces. The brackets and arch wire will apply gentle pressure to move the teeth. This process might take 18 months to two years but will be the best fix in the long run. You can also have a dentist use a bonding compound on the two teeth. By applying a tooth colored resin on the teeth, the dentist can sculpt and shape the resin to close the gap quickly. Another procedure is the application of porcelain veneers. These wafer-thin veneers can be placed on the front surface of the teeth closing the gap. If you are missing a tooth, a dental implant or a dental bridge can be placed.

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