How Serious is Fractured Root?
There are several kinds of fractures when it comes to the tooth roots. The visible part of your tooth above the gum line is called the crown. The crown is made up of an outer surface known as the enamel, which resists the constant pressures of biting and chewing. Each and every single tooth has roots that go into the gums and sometimes the jawbone.
The Layers of a Tooth
Every tooth has multiple layers. Underneath the outside tough enamel is the second layer called dentin. Next, inside the dentin is the pulp chamber. The pulp in this chamber contains both nerves and blood vessels. Any damage to the tooth that affects the pulp will result in discomfort or pain.
Even a tiny crack that you leave untreated can lead to more serious issues if you procrastinate in seeing your dentist. Your dentist will quickly evaluate your situation and recommend the proper treatment for various issues such as infections, cracks, chips, or breaks in a tooth.
Several Different Types of Tooth Fractures
If a fracture travels deep enough, it can quickly compromise the health of the tooth. The fracture can also allow bacteria into the tooth causing infection. The enamel is indeed a shield that protects the tooth against infection, but a fracture will circumvent that shield.
There are several distinct types of fractures:
* Oblique supragingival fracture- This is a crack in the crown above the gum line. This type of fracture may not cause immediate discomfort but can lead to infection or pain in the near future. This type of fracture is usually small, and it just affects the tooth’s enamel and not the other layers. Enamel is used to chew food. A tooth with this kind of fracture will eventually develop more issues. Your dentist will examine this fracture to identify the most effective treatment.
* Oblique subgingival fracture- An oblique subgingival fracture traverses more of the tooth and can even extend below the gum line. This kind of fracture can lead to intense discomfort and make biting, chewing, and even speaking still difficult. This type of fracture will usually affect the nerves in the tooth.
* Oblique root fracture- While sounding the same, an oblique root fracture happens below the gum line and then can extend into your jaw. Unlike most minor tooth fractures, this fracture will become extremely painful and will require immediate treatment.
* Vertical furcation fracture- A vertical furcation fracture is when the tooth literally splits vertically and becomes two. This fracture will be painful and make it impossible to use the tooth.
* Vertical apical root fracture- A vertical apical root fracture is directly down the middle of the tooth and root. This fracture is also painful and will require immediate treatment. The treatment solution most likely will be a root canal.
* Vertical root fracture- If just part of a root breaks off, it is a vertical root fracture. The cause is usually the result of brittle roots.
Do not Hesitate to See Your Dentist
If you believe you may have a fractured tooth root and are experiencing some discomfort in your mouth, schedule an appointment to see your dentist soon. The longer you wait, the condition will worsen.