GUM RECESSION SYMPTOMS
Poor oral hygiene has consequences that can cause serious problems. One such problem is gum recession in winston salem north carolina. Receding gums can develop from periodontal disease and if left untreated, can eventually lead to tooth loss. When our gums recede, the root surface of the tooth becomes exposed and can cause sensitivity to the area. Your dental hygienist can help you identify receding gums and your dentist can discuss your treatment options with you.
Causes and Risk Factors
Periodontal disease develops when a build-up of plaque damages the gum tissue, causing the tissue to pull away from the teeth. Pockets can form between the tooth and gum, trapping bacteria and plaque. A few causes of gum recession include:
- the buildup of tartar
- smoking
- aggressive brushing
- genetics
- diabetes
- HIV
- dry mouth
A common misconception is that gum recession is normal as we age because gum recession tends to be more prevalent in adults ages 40 years and older. Dry mouth can be a side effect of medications and the lack of saliva leaves the gum tissue vulnerable to infection and injury. If you are currently taking a medication that causes dry mouth, speak with your dentist to learn how to combat dry mouth.
Symptoms of Gum Recession
There are a few warning signs you can look for at home. Some symptoms of receding gums include:
- red and swollen gums
- sensitivity at the gum line
- bleeding while brushing or flossing
- exposed roots
- loose teeth
- halitosis (bad breath)
Diagnosis
Your dentist will diagnose periodontal disease and receding gums after examining the area and discussing any symptoms you may be experiencing. Your dental hygienist will measure the depth of gums pockets annually, during one of your regular dental cleanings. This periodontal charting is painless and will help your hygienist and dentist monitor the health of your gums. If your dentist determines that you are suffering from receding gums, they may refer you to a Periodontist for treatment.
Treatment
A Periodontist will evaluate the severity of your gum recession and determine the best treatment plan for you individually. Antibiotics may be prescribed to help eradicate any infection found in the gums. This medication may be in the form of a tablet to be taken orally or as a topical gel to be applied directly to the affected area. They may also suggest an antimicrobial mouthwash or enzyme suppressant.
In severe cases, surgery may be required to restore the gum tissue. Your periodontist can perform the surgery in their office as outpatient treatment. Two surgical options include gum grafting and flap surgery. Your periodontist will determine which option is appropriate for you to receive the best outcome and have the best chance for gum tissue revival.
Complications Caused by Gum Recession
If left untreated, gum recession can lead to bone loss and eventually tooth loss. Sufficient healthy gum tissue is required to hold teeth in place and without it, more complications can quickly arise.
Preventing Gum Recession
Taking care to practice good oral hygiene is step one! Regular brushing and flossing removes food particles, plaque and bacteria. Step two is making sure you see your dentist regularly. Having your teeth professionally cleaned at least twice a year will greatly increase the chances of catching periodontal disease early and allow you to take the necessary measures to prevent receding gums. Your hygienist can get to areas that may be tough for you to reach and will make sure any tartar buildup is removed.
The bottom line is to catch periodontal disease early by seeing your dental professional team at least twice each year and by practicing proper oral hygiene habits at home. Any tooth sensitivity you feel should be addressed by your dentist so if you feel or see something that doesn’t seem right, give your dentist a call. Catching and treating gum disease early can save you a lot of pain and money.
More information on Gum Recession : Can Receding Gums Grow Back?