Gum Grafting Recovery
Gum Grafting
It is relatively common for patients to experience receding gums. This can be caused by various things such as a genetic predisposition, gum disease, and aggressive brushing. One treatment which is often used for receding gums is a gum tissue graft. When a patient has receding gums, the roots of the teeth become exposed. The roots are incredibly sensitive and delicate. When they become exposed, it can cause extreme sensitivity, and the teeth are at an increased risk for decay or damage.
Gum grafting or a gingival graft is a treatment often used to restore the gums. It is common for a dentist to refer patients to a periodontist or gum specialist for this procedure. Gum grafting is a simple surgical procedure which is routinely performed.
Procedure
The gum graft will begin with the periodontist administering a local anesthetic to numb the grafting area. They will then remove a piece of healthy gum tissue from the roof of the mouth or another location in the mouth. Donor tissue can also be used for the procedure in addition to synthetic grafting material. The harvested tissue is then attached to the area where the gums are receding and sutured closed. Gum grafting is an outpatient procedure and patients can go home immediately after.
Types of Grafts
There are three types of gum grafts which include a free gingival graft, connective tissue graft, and pedicle or lateral graft. Patients can discuss these options with the periodontist and determine which type of graft will best meet their needs.
Post Procedure
The procedure is quite simple and does not require patients to fast or modify their diet in advance. While patients should not experience pain during the procedure, there may be some swelling and discomfort immediately following their gum grafting. Patients should plan ahead and arrange for a ride to and from the appointment. The doctor may give the patient pain medication or a sedative for anxiety, making it unsafe for them to drive.
Shortly after the procedure is complete, patients are released to go home. The periodontist may ask patients to remain at the office for an hour or two. This allows them to observe the graft and ensure there are no complications.
Recovery
Patients will be given specific instructions to follow during their recovery. These post-procedure instructions should be closely followed to ensure the graft is successful and to avoid complications.
Diet
During the first week or two following the procedure, patients should focus on consuming foods which are soft and cold. This helps ensure the graft is not damaged. Foods which are hard, crunchy, or hot should be avoided as they can compromise the graft. Foods which are recommended to consume during the recovery period include the following:
- Eggs
- Yogurt and smoothies
- Cooked vegetables
- Cottage cheese
- Ice cream and Jell-O
Oral Hygiene
The periodontist may suggest patients use an antimicrobial mouthwash to keep the mouth clean and prevent infection. Patients should wait for clearance from their doctor before brushing and flossing near the grafting site. Patients typically need to wait a few days to brush and floss to ensure the graft is not damaged and to avoid infection.
Discomfort and Exercise
Patients can typically manage any pain or discomfort with an over-the-counter pain medication. Patients should not exercise or perform strenuous activities for about a week. Most patients can resume routine activities and work within a day or two.
Contact the office to schedule an appointment with the periodontist to determine if you are a good candidate for gum grafting.