Fluoride Treatment and Tooth Sensitivity

We first must understand what causes some teeth to be more sensitive than others. Once that has been properly defined and understood we can then explain the fluoride treatment process and identify how it can stymie tooth sensitivity.

What cause Tooth Sensitivity?

The anatomy of the tooth is quite simple, and the same for all teeth. It begins with a hard-outside surface or shell called the enamel. The next layer under the enamel is called the dentin. Based on size the dentin makes up much of the tooth. In the dentin you’ll find microscopic tubules or canals that lead to the nerves in the third area, the pulp. The pulp is the chamber full of nerves and blood vessels that channel nutrients to the living tissue of the tooth.

The tubules or canals initiate sensation to the tooth. Whether it be hot or cold they transmit these sensations to the nerves. Sensitivity is enhanced or escalates when those tubules are activated more often. This then depends on the condition of that hard shell, the enamel.

The Makeup of the Enamel

With 28 teeth in your mouth the enamel can vary from tooth to tooth. How can the enamel be thinner on some teeth? There are a number of different factors that affect the enamel. The first would be your genetics. It is simply how the tooth or teeth are built. Other factors come at the hands of our own habits. If you have a diet that is high in acidic food and drink these can wear down the enamel. If you are negligent about properly brushing your teeth you will allow plaque to build on the tooth. The plaque carries acids that also attack the enamel and can result in cavities and really drive up the sensitivity levels. On the other hand, if you are too aggressive in brushing your teeth you literally can wear away the enamel as well as causing gum recession.

How does Fluoride Treatment help the Teeth?

The enamel is made up of minerals and each and every day the enamel loses minerals. Fluoride is a mineral that is found in many foods and water. Fluoride replenishes the lost minerals in the enamel. When you receive fluoride treatments on a regular basis you speed up the remineralization of the enamel and help strength the enamel. This will help resist acid attacks, reverse tooth decay and also reverse tooth sensitivity.

The Different Types of Fluoride Treatments

It can start by drinking the amount of tap water that is suggested for your body size every day. You can use fluoride enhanced toothpaste or mouthwashes. A fluoride treatment in the dental office is a nice addition after having your teeth professionally cleaned. Only taking a few minutes, the fluoride can be applied to your teeth in the form of a solution, foam, varnish or a gel. The dentist or hygienist might use a swab, a brush or even a tray. Such a simple proactive measure to help maintain healthy teeth and a healthy smile.

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