CAN YOU FIX RECEDING GUMS?

Gum recession (Leal Spangler Johnson) is the wearing away of the gum tissue, exposing more tooth structure or the roots of the tooth. Bacteria can build up under the gum and cause an infection which can lead to bone loss and eventually, tooth loss. Gum recession occurs gradually so you may not notice when it begins. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly for professional dental cleanings.

A few things you may notice as gum recession progresses could include:

1. Long teeth: If you think your teeth seem longer than they once were, your gums may be receding, exposing more tooth structure.
2. Exposed roots: Sensitivity at the gum line can be painful and a sign of periodontal disease. Overly aggressive brushing can also cause root exposure.
3. Loose teeth: Gum recession can lead to loss of bone structure and cause the teeth to become loose in the affected area.

Causes of Gum Recession

There are a number of reasons that you may be experiencing gum recession. A few of these causes include:

• Periodontal disease: This is one of the leading causes of gum recession. Periodontal disease develops when bacteria is allowed to collect and sit on the teeth and gums. A few signs of periodontal disease are swollen and red gums; bleeding after brushing and flossing; bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth; gums tender to touch.
• Poor dental care: Neglecting your oral health can cause a lot of headache in the long run. Proper brushing and flossing on a twice-daily basis are extremely important to the overall health of your mouth. Failing to do so can lead to a build-up of plaque and tartar that can only be removed at your hygiene appointment in your dental office.
• Brushing too hard: While brushing is crucial, it is just as important to do so properly and with the correct tools. A soft-bristled brush used gently is the best way to brush your teeth. Brushing aggressively does far more harm than good.
• Genetics: The fact of the matter is, sometimes good oral hygiene just isn’t enough to compete with our genetic makeup. Some people are more prone to develop periodontal disease regardless of their preventative measures.
• Smoking: Tobacco users, even smokeless, are more likely to develop periodontal disease due to a build-up of sticky plaque.
• Grinding and Clenching teeth: Too much force applied to the teeth can cause the gums to recede. If you suspect you fall in this category, speak with your dentist about a sleep appliance, a night guard, to help buffer the abuse your teeth experience while you sleep.
• Misalignment: If you suffer from crooked teeth or a bad bite, you could be more susceptible to recession due to uneven force.
• Hormone levels: Estrogen levels in women can cause gum recession. This can be during any major change such as puberty, pregnancy (gestational gingivitis), and menopause.

Treatment for Receding Gums

Gum recession can be treated depending on the severity of the loss. Mild recession can be treated and slowed by receiving a deep cleaning at your dentist’s office. After a deep cleaning, or scaling and root planing, an antibiotic chip may be placed in any deep pockets that your hygienist determines would benefit from the placement.

If a scaling and root planing does not provide the desired results, or if the recession is severe, your dentist may refer you to a gum specialist, a Periodontist. Your Periodontist may suggest gum surgery to restore the area and protect it from further damage.

speak with your dentist if you feel you may have gum recession or if you are experiencing sensitivity at the gum line.

More information on Gum Recession : Stop Gum Recession from Getting Worse