Can you Fix Tooth Resorption
Resorption is a common dental affliction that can occur naturally or due to injury. Fortunately, resorption can be treated effectively when caught in a timely manner. Resorption can be identified in dental x-rays so it is important to heed the advice of your dentist and have your check-up x-rays annually at one of your regular dental visits.
What is tooth resorption?
All parts of the tooth can be negatively impacted by resorption including the pulp, cementum (the root covering), dentin (the tissue beneath the enamel), and the root itself.
There are two main types of resorption: internal and external tooth resorption. Internal resorption means that the actual inside of the tooth is being absorbed into the tooth canal. The tissue becomes inflamed and then absorbed all together, leaving the inside of the tooth hollow.
External resorption, meaning that outside tissues of the tooth will begin to deteriorate, is more common. With this type, the tooth tissue is resorbed and replaced with bone.
Causes and Symptoms of Tooth Resorption
There are a number of possible causes for resorption. In most cases it is due to a physical injury to the tooth from an impact, chemical, or burn. The trauma leads to inflammation that in turn can result in resorption. Progressing through orthodontic treatment too fast can also lead to resorption in multiple teeth.
Symptoms of an early stage of resorption may include a pinkish tint to the tooth. As it progresses, you may experience pain in the tooth. Swelling and redness of the gum tissue, and gaps between the teeth may start to show.
Treating root resorption
Your dentist will be able to diagnose resorption with dental x-rays. They may refer you to an endodontist for root canal therapy but if the resorption is too far along, you may need to have the tooth extracted. If a root canal is not desired and the resorption is still in early enough stages, the use of calcium silicates have proved effective in restoring a tooth with resorption.
The best way to improve your chances of saving the tooth is to catch it as early as possible. That means you need to have regular check-ups and cleanings. The standard dictated by dental insurance companies is every six months but you might consider going more often if you are able, especially if you have a history of periodontal issues or are at higher risk due to genetics.
If you experience a trauma to the mouth, you should see your dentist for an x-ray even if you do not have any pain. A lot can happen under the surface and it is best to err on the side of caution if you want to keep your teeth and avoid costly dental treatment!