Are Bleeding Gums Serious
It is common for adults to notice some blood after they brush or floss their teeth. In most cases, gums will heal with some rest or minor in-home treatments. Additionally, good oral hygiene can help to prevent gum bleeding. However, sometimes bleeding gums are a sign of something worse, and may require professional treatment from the dentist. So how do you know when bleeding gums are serious? Below is more information on common causes of bleeding gums and how to know when to get professional help.
Common Causes of Bleeding Gums
The most common reason a person’s gums bleed is because plaque has built-up on the gumline and is causing irritation. Plaque allows bacteria to grow along the gum line. Other common causes of sensitive or bleeding gums include:
- Not maintaining good daily oral hygiene practices
- Using a toothbrush that has hard bristles
- Using a worn out toothbrush
- Flossing too aggressively
- Taking certain medicines, such as aspirin, blood thinners, or ibuprofen
- Early-stage gum disease
Treatments for Bleeding Gums
If your gums have started to bleed, the following methods may help to stop the bleeding and to prevent the bleeding from coming back again:
- Applying a cold compress, a small ice pack, or an ice cube against swollen, bleeding gums well help to sooth discomfort, reduce swelling, and stop bleeding.
- Use mouthwash: Antibacterial mouthwashes can both treat and prevent bleeding gums. The mouthwash will kill bacteria and therefore help to reduce inflammation. Mouthwash can also help to prevent gingivitis, which is one of the most common causes of bleeding gums.
- Try a warm saltwater rinse: Rinsing the mouth with warm salt water can help reduce bacteria in the mouth and help with healing. Try adding half a teaspoon of salt to 8 ounces of warm water and swish around in your mouth for several seconds, repeating a few times a day.
- Switch your toothbrush: If you think you have sensitive gums, try switching to a toothbrush labeled extra soft or sensitive. Also, remember to replace your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months, or sooner if the bristles look frayed.
- Flossing gently every day: If you are new to flossing it may cause bleeding at first because the gums may not be used to the stimulation. However, after a few days of consistent flossing, the bleeding will stop. Daily flossing goes a long way to keeping your teeth and gums healthy.
When Should You Be Concerned?
If you notice changes in your gums, teeth, or mouth you should check-in with their dentist. Irritation or bleeding in the gums should not happen every day. If you notice irritation and bleeding that does not go away with good oral hygiene practices, it is time to schedule a visit to see your dentist. If you notice additional symptoms, such as fever or swelling, you should be more concerned. Maintaining regular dental visits can stop or prevent minor, early-stage gum disease. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to more serious infection and tooth loss.